Plant Names
Aralia racemosa
American Spikenard
Aralie à grappes
Synonyms
anis sauvage
grande salsepareille
Plant Characteristics
Bloom Colour: Green
Bloom Period: Jul - Aug
Max Height: 4.0 feet
Max Width: 4.0 feet (spreads by rhizome)
Light Condition:
More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan:
Perennial
plants that will come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
Does not spread uncontrollably
Spreads by rhizome
Self-seeding
Landscape Uses:
Suitable for container garden
Ecological Benefits:
Supports birds
Butterfly host
Tolerates:
Tolerates limestone conditions
Tolerates transplantation
Special Features and Considerations:
Seed and plant distribution status
No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant
Fun Facts
American Spikenard has large compound leaves and upright clusters of greenish-white summer flowers. Later in the season, it produces dark purple berries that persist into fall and provide food for birds. It is clump-forming and slow to establish, it prefers part to full shade and rich, moist soils. Its stately height, textured foliage, and architectural flower clusters make it ideal for shady borders, woodland gardens, or naturalized plantings.
Plant Location
Native to Ottawa region: Yes
Distribution according to VASCAN
Ephemeral
Native
Introduced
Excluded
Extirpated
Doubtful
Absent
Thrives in Ecozones
- Boreal Plains
- Boreal Shield
- Mixed Wood Plains
Ecological Benefits
Butterflies Supported by Aralia racemosa
-
Argyrotaenia repertana
Argyrotaenia repertana -
Eupithecia satyrata
Satyr pug - Eupithécie Satyre
Specialized Bees Supported by Aralia racemosa
No bee data available for this plant.
Complementary Plants
- No complementary plants found.
Substitute For Non-Native Plants
- Sorbaria sorbifolia (False spirea)
- Aruncus dioicus (Goat's Beard)
- Polygonatum odoratum (Solomon's Seal)
- Hydrangea (Hydrangea)
- Aegopodium podagraria (Goutweed)
Sowing Information
Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
- Sowing depth: Sow just below surface
- Sow by February
- Stratification duration: 60 days
- Self-seeding
- Notes: Scarify and cold moist stratify.
Harvesting and Seed Sharing
- Harvest start month: September
- Harvesting indicator:
- Berries are ripen and easily fall off or have fallen off
- Harvesting:
- Squeeze berries to extract seeds, wash with soapy water, rinse throroughly
- Seed viability test:
- No test needed before donating
- Packaging measure: Six (6) seeds (eyeball)
- Seed storage:
- Keep moist and cool, in a ziploc bag, in the fridge, with the seeds in soil, paper towel or coffee filter, until donation
- Cultivar: No, you can donate without knowing the source as there are only straight species
- Remove non-seed material
- Harvesting video: Watch here
Toxicity Notes
Can be toxic if ingested. Sources do not specify which species but assume all.
Canadensis