Image of Cinna arundinacea
Source: US Environmental Protection Agency

Plant Names

image of Grass
Cinna arundinacea
Stout Woodreed
Cinna roseau

Synonyms

stout wood reedgrass
sweet woodreed

Plant Characteristics

Bloom Colour: Green Bloom Period: Aug - Aug
Max Height: 3.0 feet
Max Width: 2.0 feet (spreads by rhizome)
Light Condition:
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan: Perennial plants that will come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
does not spread Does not spread uncontrollably
plant spread by rhizome Spreads by rhizome
plant self seeding Self-seeding
Landscape Uses:
school garden Suitable for school gardens
Ecological Benefits: No ecological benefits information available.
Tolerates:
Limestone Tolerant Tolerates limestone conditions
Acidic Soil Tolerant Tolerates acidic soil conditions
Transplantation Tolerant Tolerates transplantation
Special Features and Considerations:

Seed and plant distribution status

No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant

Fun Facts

Stout Woodreed has broad, arching leaves and delicate, open flower clusters that appear in late summer. It grows naturally in rich, moist forests, woodland edges, and shaded ravines. It prefers fertile soil. Its graceful form works beautifully in naturalistic woodland gardens. It is an excellent grass for shade, where many native grasses struggle. It forms loose clumps. It prefers moist soil but tolerates average garden conditions once established.

Stout Woodreed may become tall and arching, so give it room. If you have a damp, shaded area that is difficult to fill with conventional garden plants, this is a good native option. It forms upright clumps and is generally well behaved. It performs particularly well under deciduous trees, where it receives spring and early-summer light before the canopy becomes dense. You can divide established clumps in spring if they become too large. The airy flower heads provide attractive late-season texture and movement even when the flowers themselves are not especially showy.

Plant Location

Native to Ottawa region: Yes

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Cinna arundinacea
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Mixed Wood Plains

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Cinna arundinacea

No butterfly data available for this plant.

Specialized Bees Supported by Cinna arundinacea

No bee data available for this plant.

Complementary Plants

  • No complementary plants found.

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

  • Butomus umbellatus (Flowering Rush)

Sowing Information

Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Surface sow
  • Sow by February
  • Stratification duration: 60 days
  • Self-seeding

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: October
  • Harvesting indicator:
    • Seeds easily fall off when you gently pull them off
  • Harvesting:
    • Use hand to detach from main stem
  • Seed viability test:
    • No test needed before donating
  • Packaging measure: 1 rounded 1/8 teaspoon
  • Seed storage:
    • Air dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp
    • Shake seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
  • Cultivar: No, you can donate without knowing the source as there are only straight species
  • No harvesting video available at this time.

Toxicity Notes

Inadequate information on toxicity found.