Plant Names
Gentiana andrewsii
Closed Bottle Gentian
Gentiane d'Andrews
Synonyms
Andrews' gentian
bottle gentian
closed blue gentian
closed bottle gentian
closed gentian
prairie closed gentian
Plant Characteristics
Bloom Colour: Blue
Bloom Period: Aug - Oct
Max Height: 2.0 feet
Max Width: 2.0 feet
Light Condition:
More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan:
Perennial
plants that will come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
Suitable for beginner gardeners
Does not spread uncontrollably
Landscape Uses:
Suitable for rain gardens
Suitable for school gardens
Ecological Benefits:
No ecological benefits information available.
Tolerates:
Deer resistant
Rabbit resistant
Tolerates limestone conditions
Tolerates sandy conditions
Tolerates juglone conditions
Special Features and Considerations:
Seed and plant distribution status
No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant
Fun Facts
Closed Bottle Gentian has clusters of deep blue, bottle-shaped flowers that remain closed at the tips. The unusual flowers bloom from late summer into fall, when many other woodland and meadow plants are finishing. The flowers can be difficult to appreciate because they do not open normally—their closed form is a characteristic feature, not a sign that the plant has failed to bloom. It requires reliable moisture, particularly during establishment. Avoid disturbing established plants unnecessarily. It does best in rich, organic soil. It may take a little patience to establish, but is a long-lived perennial once settled. Closed bottle gentian is particularly valuable in a garden because it provides colour relatively late in the growing season.
Plant Location
Native to Ottawa region: Yes
Distribution according to VASCAN
Ephemeral
Native
Introduced
Excluded
Extirpated
Doubtful
Absent
Thrives in Ecozones
- Atlantic Maritime
- Boreal Shield
- Mixed Wood Plains
Ecological Benefits
Butterflies Supported by Gentiana andrewsii
No butterfly data available for this plant.
Specialized Bees Supported by Gentiana andrewsii
No bee data available for this plant.
Complementary Plants
- Chelone glabra
White Turtlehead
Galane glabre - Geum rivale
Water Avens
Benoîte des ruisseaux - Iris versicolor
Harlequin Blue Flag Iris
Iris versicolore - Scirpus pendulus
Hanging Bulrush
Scirpe pendant - Scutellaria lateriflora
Mad-dog Skullcap
Scutellaire latériflore
Substitute For Non-Native Plants
- Linum usitatissimum (Common Flax)
- Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed)
- Buddleia (Butterfly Bush)
- Delphinium (Delphinium)
- Salvia (Non-Native Sage)
- Iris pseudacorus (Yellow Iris)
- Iris (Iris Cultivars)
- Hyacinthus (Non-Native Hyacynth)
- Myosotis sylvatica (Forget-me-not)
- Baptisia (False Indigo)
Sowing Information
Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
- Sowing depth: Surface sow
- Sow by February
- Stratification duration: 60 days
Harvesting and Seed Sharing
- Harvest start month: September
- Harvesting indicator:
- Pods are open
- Harvesting:
- Cut stem (including pods), let air dry in paper bag, then shake seeds off after a few days
- Seed viability test:
- No test needed before donating
- Packaging measure: 1 rounded 1/32 teaspoon
- Seed storage:
- Air dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp
- Shake seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
- Cultivar: No, you can donate without knowing the source as there are only straight species
- Remove non-seed material
- Harvesting video: Watch here
Toxicity Notes
Inadequate information on toxicity found.
Canadensis