Source: Diego Delso
Plant Names
Hordeum jubatum
Foxtail Barley
Orge queue-d’écureuil
Synonyms
foxtail
squirreltail barley
squirreltail grass
wild barley
finette
orge agréable
orge barbue
petit minou
queue d'écureuil
Plant Characteristics
Bloom Colour: Green
Bloom Period: Jun - Aug
Max Height: 1.0 feet
Max Width: 2.0 feet
Light Condition:
More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Tolerates dry soil condition
Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan:
Perennial
plants that will come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
Easy to germinate
Self-seeding
Landscape Uses:
Suitable for rock gardens
Suitable for Right of Way gardens
Tolerates boulevard garden conditions
Ecological Benefits:
No ecological benefits information available.
Tolerates:
Tolerates juglone conditions
Special Features and Considerations:
Seed and plant distribution status
No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant
Fun Facts
Foxtail Barley is a distinctive native cool-season grass with narrow leaves and attractive, long, bristly seed heads that resemble a fox's tail. The seed heads often have a pinkish, purplish, or reddish tint when young and turn straw-coloured as they mature. It is a short-lived perennial or sometimes annual/biennial grass that readily establishes from seed. It is generally tolerant of difficult soils. It can self-seed readily, particularly where soil is disturbed. its awns can become particularly problematic for dogs, cats, livestock, and wildlife if they become embedded in fur, skin, eyes, ears, or mouths. For this reason, it is not a good choice beside paths, play areas, dog runs, or livestock areas. It can be useful in a naturalized or restoration planting where its distinctive seed heads are desirable and the site is away from people and animals.
Plant Location
Distribution according to VASCAN
Ephemeral
Native
Introduced
Excluded
Extirpated
Doubtful
Absent
Thrives in Ecozones
- Taiga Plains
- Taiga Shield
- Boreal Plains
- Montane Cordillera
- Prairies
- Boreal Shield
- Pacific Maritime
Ecological Benefits
Butterflies Supported by Hordeum jubatum
No butterfly data available for this plant.
Specialized Bees Supported by Hordeum jubatum
No bee data available for this plant.
Complementary Plants
- No complementary plants found.
Substitute For Non-Native Plants
- Miscanthus (Silvergrass)
- Cortaderia selloana (Pampas Grass)
- Pennisetum setaceum (Fountain Grass)
Sowing Information
Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
- Sowing depth: Sow just below surface
- Sow anytime
- Stratification duration: 0 days
- Self-seeding
- Notes: Can be sown in late spring in warm soil.
Harvesting and Seed Sharing
- Harvest start month: May
- Harvesting indicator:
- Seeds easily fall off when you gently pull them off
- Harvesting:
- Use hand to detach from main stem
- Seed viability test:
- No test needed before donating
- Packaging measure: A dozen (12) seeds (eyeball)
- Seed storage:
- Air dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp
- Shake seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
- Cultivar: No, you can donate without knowing the source as there are only straight species
- No harvesting video available at this time.
Toxicity Notes
The plant itself is not generally considered poisonous, but the mature seed heads are a physical hazard. The barbed awns can become lodged in the mouths, noses, ears, eyes, skin, or digestive tracts of animals. This can result in serious injury or infection.
Canadensis