Plant Names

image of Flowering plant
Oenothera gaura
Biennial Gaura
Gaura bisannuel

Synonyms

biennial bee-blossom
gaura bisannuelle

Plant Characteristics

Bloom Colour: Pink Bloom Period: Jul - Sep
Max Height: 6.0 feet
Max Width: 1.5 feet
Light Condition:
Full sun More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture dry Tolerates dry soil condition
Lifespan: Biennial plants that will take two years to bloom, and then will die
Gardener Experience:
beginner friendly Suitable for beginner gardeners
does not spread Does not spread uncontrollably
plant germinate easy Easy to germinate
plant self seeding Self-seeding
Landscape Uses:
rock garden Suitable for rock gardens
Ecological Benefits: No ecological benefits information available.
Tolerates:
Deer Resistant Deer resistant
Rabbit Resistant Rabbit resistant
Limestone Tolerant Tolerates limestone conditions
Juglone Tolerant Tolerates juglone conditions
Special Features and Considerations:
plant endangered This plant is endangered

Seed and plant distribution status

No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant

Fun Facts

Oenothera perennis appear as small sundrops that are less showy than Southern Sundrops (Oenothera fruticosa). They are easy to identify from the nodding tip of the stem and club-shaped fruit. They generally appear in drier locations, like dry, sandy and rocky areas, but they require adequate annual moisture to persist.

It produces cheerful yellow flowers throughout summer and tolerates hot, dry conditions. Excellent drought-tolerant plant that is great for dry sunny gardens, and is a good choice for beginner native gardeners.

Unlike many evening primroses, this species spreads gradually by underground rhizomes, forming small colonies. It is not considered invasive but may slowly expand where conditions are ideal. It requires little care and does not need pruning.

Flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and moths. It supports moth caterpillars and provides seeds for small birds.

Plant Location

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Oenothera gaura
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Atlantic Maritime
  • Prairies
  • Boreal Shield
  • Mixed Wood Plains

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Oenothera gaura

Specialized Bees Supported by Oenothera gaura

  • Lasioglossum oenotherae

Complementary Plants

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

  • Oenothera (Non-Native Primrose)
  • Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose Cultivars)
  • Oenothera fructicosa (Sundrops Cultivars)

Sowing Information

Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Surface sow
  • Sow anytime
  • Stratification duration: 0 days
  • Self-seeding
  • Notes: Can be sown in early spring in cool soil.

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: September
  • Harvesting indicator:
    • Pods are brown, seeds are dark, and crisp, and little stem connecting the pod to the main stem is brown (not green)
  • Harvesting:
    • Cut stem (including pods), let air dry in paper bag, then shake seeds off after a few days
  • Seed viability test:
    • No test needed before donating
  • Packaging measure: 1 rounded 1/8 teaspoon
  • Seed storage:
    • Air dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp
    • Shake seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
  • Cultivar: No, you can donate without knowing the source as there are only straight species
  • Remove non-seed material
  • No harvesting video available at this time.

Toxicity Notes

Inadequate information on toxicity found.