Plant Names
Pontederia cordata
Pickerelweed
Pontédérie cordée
Synonyms
heart-leaved pickerelweed
langue du boeuf
pontédérie à feuilles en coeur
Plant Characteristics
Bloom Colour: Purple
Bloom Period: Jun - Aug
Max Height: 3.0 feet
Max Width: 2.0 feet (spreads by rhizome)
Light Condition:
More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Tolerates wet soil condition
Lifespan:
Perennial
plants that will come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
Spreads by rhizome
Easy to germinate
Landscape Uses:
Suitable for wetland garden
Suitable for shoreline rehabilitation
Ecological Benefits:
Supports pollinators
Bee host
Tolerates:
Tolerates salt conditions
Deer resistant
Rabbit resistant
Tolerates transplantation
Special Features and Considerations:
Seed and plant distribution status
No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant
Fun Facts
Pickerelweed is a striking native aquatic perennial with glossy, lance-shaped leaves and upright spikes of violet-blue flowers appearing from midsummer into early fall. It naturally grows in shallow water, marshes, wet meadows, pond margins, and the edges of slow-moving streams. It is especially useful around ponds, rain gardens with permanently wet areas, and naturalized wetland plantings.
Pickerelweed is an excellent choice for pond edges and shallow water, where its roots can remain wet. It can grow in water approximately 10–30 cm (4–12 in.) deep once established. It may spread beyond the area you originally planted it, so give it room. It can be divided in spring. You can also plant it in a large submerged container can help restrict its spread.
Pickerelweed is an excellent choice for pond edges and shallow water, where its roots can remain wet. It can grow in water approximately 10–30 cm (4–12 in.) deep once established. It may spread beyond the area you originally planted it, so give it room. It can be divided in spring. You can also plant it in a large submerged container can help restrict its spread.
Plant Location
Native to Ottawa region: Yes
Distribution according to VASCAN
Ephemeral
Native
Introduced
Excluded
Extirpated
Doubtful
Absent
Thrives in Ecozones
- Atlantic Maritime
- Mixed Wood Plains
Ecological Benefits
Butterflies Supported by Pontederia cordata
No butterfly data available for this plant.
Specialized Bees Supported by Pontederia cordata
- Dufourea novaeangliae
- Florilegus condignus
- Melissodes apicatus
Complementary Plants
- No complementary plants found.
Substitute For Non-Native Plants
- Pistia stratiote (Water Lettuce)
- Iris pseudacorus (Yellow Iris)
Sowing Information
Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
- Sowing depth: Surface sow
- Sow by February
- Stratification duration: 60 days
- Notes: Sow promptly. Can be kept in fridge up to 2 months.
Harvesting and Seed Sharing
- Harvest start month: August
- Harvesting indicator:
- Pods are brown and slightly open
- Harvesting:
- Open the pod, remove seeds
- Seed viability test:
- No test needed before donating
- Packaging measure: 1 rounded 1/4 teaspoon
- Seed storage:
- Keep moist and cool, in a ziploc bag, in the fridge, with the seeds in soil, paper towel or coffee filter, until donation
- Cultivar: Yes, do not donate unless you know source, and there are no known cultivars in your garden or at proximity
- No harvesting video available at this time.
Toxicity Notes
Inadequate information on toxicity found but might be toxic.
Canadensis