Image of Lactuca biennis
Source: Melissa McMasters
Lactuca biennis

Plant Names

image of Flowering plant
Lactuca biennis
Tall Blue Lettuce
Laitue bisannuelle

Plant Characteristics

Bloom Colour: Purple Bloom Period: Jul - Sep
Max Height: 7.0 feet
Max Width: 2.0 feet
Light Condition:
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Full shade Less than 2 or 3 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Moisture wet Tolerates wet soil condition
Lifespan: Biennial plants that will take two years to bloom, and then will die
Gardener Experience:
Landscape Uses: No landscape information available.
Ecological Benefits:
butterfly host Butterfly host
Tolerates:
Special Features and Considerations:

Seed and plant distribution status

No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant

Fun Facts

Tall Blue Lettuce has tall stems, blue-green leaves, and clusters of small pale blue flowers in summer. It grows naturally in woodland edges, roadsides, and disturbed areas. It prefers moist, fertile soils. Its tall, architectural form makes it suitable for naturalized gardens where a less formal appearance is desired. If you want plants from year-to-year, it's best to leave it self-seed. It can become tall and may need support in exposed locations.

Plant Location

Native to Ottawa region: Yes

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Lactuca biennis
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Atlantic Maritime
  • Taiga Shield
  • Boreal Plains
  • Montane Cordillera
  • Prairies
  • Taiga Cordillera
  • Boreal Shield
  • Pacific Maritime
  • Mixed Wood Plains

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Lactuca biennis

Specialized Bees Supported by Lactuca biennis

No bee data available for this plant.

Complementary Plants

  • No complementary plants found.

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

No substitute plant data available for this plant.

Sowing Information

Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Surface sow
  • Sow anytime
  • Stratification conditions: Can be sown in the spring
  • Stratification duration: 0 days

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: October
  • Harvesting indicator:
    • Seeds have become fluffy and can be easily removed by shaking on gently pulling off from stem
  • Harvesting:
    • Shake into paper bag
  • Seed viability test:
    • No test needed before donating
  • Packaging measure: 1 rounded 1/8 teaspoon
  • Seed storage:
    • Air Dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp
    • Shake seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
  • Cultivar: No, you can donate without knowing the source as there are only straight species
  • No harvesting video available at this time.