Image of Carya cordiformis
Source: Plant Image Library
Carya cordiformis
Carya cordiformis

Plant Names

image of Deciduous Tree
Carya cordiformis
Bitternut Hickory
Caryer cordiforme

Plant Characteristics

Bloom Colour: Green Bloom Period: Apr - May
Max Height: 80.0 feet
Max Width: 50.0 feet
Light Condition:
Full sun More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Moisture wet Tolerates wet soil condition
Lifespan: Perennial plants that will come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
plant stratification Requires stratification
Landscape Uses: No landscape information available.
Ecological Benefits:
butterfly host Butterfly host
keystones species Keystone species
Tolerates:
Limestone Tolerant Tolerates limestone conditions
Juglone Tolerant Tolerates juglone conditions
Special Features and Considerations:

Seed and plant distribution status

No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant

Plant Location

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Carya cordiformis
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent

No ecozone information available for this plant.

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Carya cordiformis

  • Acronicta funeralis
    Funerary Dagger - Acronicta funeralis
  • Actias luna
    Luna Moth - Papillon Lune

Specialized Bees Supported by Carya cordiformis

No bee data available for this plant.

Complementary Plants

  • No complementary plants found.

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

  • Rhamnus cathartica (Common Buckthorn)
  • Rhamnus frangula (Glossy Buckthorn)

Sowing Information

Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Sow 1 inch deep
  • Sow by January
  • Stratification conditions: Soak for 4 days, changing water every day
  • Stratification duration: 90 days

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvesting indicator:
    • None
  • Harvesting:
    • None
  • Seed viability test:
    • None
  • Packaging measure: Six (6) seeds (eyeball)
  • Seed storage:
    • Air Dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp
    • Shake seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
  • Cultivar: None
  • No harvesting video available at this time.