Toxic Plant Connu comme étant toxique - The seeds and other plant parts are considered poisonous if eaten. Consumption can cause digestive upset and other symptoms. Keep away from children and pets.
Image of Cephalanthus occidentalis
Source: Krzysztof Ziarnek

Plant Names

image of Arbuste
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Eastern Buttonbush
Céphalanthe occidental

Synonyms

bois noir
bois-bouton
céphalante commun
céphalante occidental

Plant Characteristics

Couleur de floraison: Blanc Bloom Period: Jun - Jul
Hauteur max: 12,0 feet
Max Width: 4,0 feet
Light Condition:
Full sun Plus de 6 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan: Vivace des plantes qui reviennent année après année Plant is dioecious Need a male and female plant to produce seeds
Gardener Experience:
plant germinate easy Facile à germer
plant self seeding Self-seeding
Landscape Uses:
wetland garden Souhaitable dans les jardins de zone humide
rain garden Suitable for rain gardens
shoreline_rehab Suitable for shoreline rehabilitation
container suitable Suitable for container garden
school garden Suitable for school gardens
hedge Can be used as a hedge
Ecological Benefits: No ecological benefits information available.
Tolerates:
Salt Tolerant Tolerates salt conditions
Deer Resistant Deer resistant
Rabbit Resistant Rabbit resistant
Limestone Tolerant Tolerates limestone conditions
Sand Tolerant Tolerates sandy conditions
Acidic Soil Tolerant Tolerates acidic soil conditions
Juglone Tolerant Tolerates juglone conditions
Transplantation Tolerant Tolerates transplantation
Special Features and Considerations:

Seed and plant distribution status

No seeds available for this plant.
Nous acceptions les semences de cette plante

Faits intéressants

Eastern Buttonbush is suited for wet, marshy, or low-lying areas in gardens. It thrives in consistently moist soil and does not tolerate dry soil conditions. It is a multi-stemmed shrub valued for its unique, fragrant, pincushion-like white flower. Flower heads mature into hard spherical ball-like fruits, which usually persist throughout the winter. It is an excellent choice for a pond edge, wet meadow, or low-lying area. It can tolerate standing water and occasional flooding. Once established, it can tolerate periods of somewhat drier soil, but performs best with reliable moisture.

Eastern Buttonbush has a naturally rounded, somewhat irregular form. You can prune in late winter or early spring if you need to control its size or shape. Give it adequate room; its mature size can be surprising in a small garden. It is an excellent native alternative to ornamental shrubs for difficult wet locations.

Plant Location

Native to Ottawa region: Oui

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Cephalanthus occidentalis
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Maritime de l'Atlantique
  • Bouclier boréal
  • Plaines à forêts mixtes

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Cephalanthus occidentalis

Specialized Bees Supported by Cephalanthus occidentalis

No bee data available for this plant.

Complementary Plants

  • No complementary plants found.

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

  • Buddleia (Butterfly Bush)
  • Hydrangea (Hydrangea)
  • Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood)

Sowing Information

Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Surface sow
  • Sow anytime
  • Stratification duration: 0 days
  • Self-seeding
  • Notes: Can be sown in late spring in warm soil.

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: September
  • Harvesting indicator:
    • Seeds easily fall off when you gently pull them off
  • Harvesting:
    • Secouer le porte-graines dans un sac de papier
  • Seed viability test:
    • Pas de test requis avant le don
  • Packaging measure: Six (6) seeds (eyeball)
  • Seed storage:
    • Sécher à l'air dans un sac en papier ou contenant ouvert, pour quelques jours jusqu'à sec
    • Secouer de temps à autre pour prévenir la moisissure
  • Cultivar: Yes, do not donate unless you know source, and there are no known cultivars in your garden or at proximity
  • No harvesting video available at this time.

Toxicity Notes

The seeds and other plant parts are considered poisonous if eaten. Consumption can cause digestive upset and other symptoms. Keep away from children and pets.