Toxic Plant Connu comme étant toxique - Toxic to mammals if ingested. Raw leaves, stems, roots, bark, and unripe berries contain cyanogenic compounds and should not be eaten.
Image of Sambucus canadensis
Source: Kenraiz

Plant Names

image of Arbuste
Sambucus canadensis
Common Elderberry
Sureau blanc

Synonyms

American black elderberry
American elder
Canada elderberry
white elder
sirop blanc
sureau du Canada

Plant Characteristics

Couleur de floraison: Blanc Bloom Period: Jun - Jul
Hauteur max: 12,0 feet
Max Width: 12,0 feet (spreads by rhizome)
Light Condition:
Full sun Plus de 6 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan: Vivace des plantes qui reviennent année après année
Gardener Experience:
plant spread by rhizome Spreads by rhizome
plant self seeding Self-seeding
Landscape Uses:
rain garden Suitable for rain gardens
shoreline_rehab Suitable for shoreline rehabilitation
hedge Can be used as a hedge
Ecological Benefits:
Hummingbird friendly Supports hummingbirds
Bird friendly Supports birds
Pollinator garden Supports pollinators
Tolerates:
Salt Tolerant Tolerates salt conditions
Deer Resistant Deer resistant
Rabbit Resistant Rabbit resistant
Juglone Tolerant Tolerates juglone conditions
Transplantation Tolerant Tolerates transplantation
Special Features and Considerations:

Seed and plant distribution status

No seeds available for this plant.
Nous acceptions les semences de cette plante

Faits intéressants

Canada elderberry is a large native shrub that produces flat clusters of fragrant white flowers in early summer followed by dark purple berries in late summer. It grows best in full sun to partial shade with moist, fertile soil. The flowers attract native bees, butterflies, hoverflies, beetles, and many beneficial insects. The berries are an important food source for more than 50 species of birds, including robins, cedar waxwings, thrushes, woodpeckers, and grouse. Small mammals also feed on the fruit.

Canada Elderberry is fast growing and will spread by suckers to form colonies. You can prune older stems every few years to maintain vigor. Please only harvest only fully ripe berries.

Plant Location

Native to Ottawa region: Oui

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Sambucus canadensis
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Maritime de l'Atlantique
  • Bouclier boréal
  • Plaines à forêts mixtes

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Sambucus canadensis

Specialized Bees Supported by Sambucus canadensis

No bee data available for this plant.

Complementary Plants

  • No complementary plants found.

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

  • Sorbaria sorbifolia (False spirea)
  • Hydrangea (Hydrangea)
  • Euonymus alatus (Burning Bush)
  • Astilbe (Astilbe)
  • Melilotus albus (Sweet White Clover)

Sowing Information

Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Couvrir très légèrement
  • Sow by November
  • Stratification duration: 180 days
  • Self-seeding
  • Notes: Soak 24h, warm moist stratify 60d, then cold moist stratify 120d, but best planted outdoors in fall.

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: August
  • Harvesting indicator:
    • Berries are ripen and easily fall off or have fallen off
  • Harvesting:
    • Squeeze berries to extract seeds, wash with soapy water, rinse throroughly
  • Seed viability test:
    • Pas de test requis avant le don
  • Packaging measure: Six (6) seeds (eyeball)
  • Seed storage:
    • Sécher à l'air dans un sac en papier ou contenant ouvert, pour quelques jours jusqu'à sec
    • Secouer de temps à autre pour prévenir la moisissure
  • Cultivar: Yes, do not donate unless you know source, and there are no known cultivars in your garden or at proximity
  • No harvesting video available at this time.

Toxicity Notes

Toxic to mammals if ingested. Raw leaves, stems, roots, bark, and unripe berries contain cyanogenic compounds and should not be eaten.