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image of Deciduous Tree
Alnus incana subsp. rugosa
Speckled alder
Aulne rugueux

Obsolete Names

  • eastern river alder
  • hoary alder
  • swamp alder
  • tag alder
  • aulne blanc rugueux
  • aulne hâtif
  • vergne
  • verne
No seeds available for this plant.

We are not accepting seeds for this plant at the moment.

Bloom colour: Red Bloom period: April - May
Max Height: 30.0 feet
Max Width: 15.0 feet (spreads by rhizome)
Light condition:
Full sun More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan : Perennial
Gardener Experience:
plant germinate easy Easy to germinate
Landscape uses:
wetland garden Suitable for wetland garden
shoreline_rehab Suitable for shoreline rehabilitation
Ecological Benefits:
Pollinator garden Supports pollinators
nitrogen fixer Fixes nitrogen in the soil
Tolerates:
acidic soil Tolerant Tolerates acidic soil conditions

Plant Distribution

Native to Ottawa region: Yes

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Alnus incana subsp. rugosa
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent
View taxonomy on Canadensys

View on iNaturalist

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Taiga Shield
  • Ecozone-Montane Cordillera
  • Hudson Plain
  • Ecozone-Boreal Shield
  • Taiga Plains
  • Ecozone-Taiga_Shield
  • Ecozone-Boreal_Plains
  • Atlantic_Maritime
  • Ecozone-Pacific_Maritime
  • Ecozone-Prairies
  • Ecozone-Hudson_Plain
  • Ecozone-Taiga_Plains

Butterflies Supported by Alnus incana subsp. rugosa

  • Limenitis arthemis ssp. astyanax (Red Spotted Purple)
  • Lomographa semiclarata (Bluish Spring)
  • Melanchra adjuncta (Hitched Arches)
  • Sphinx poecila (Poecila Sphinx)

Bees Supported by Alnus incana subsp. rugosa

No bee data available for this plant.

Complementary Plants Plants that grow in similar conditions, that bloom at the same time.

  • No complementary plants found.

Sowing Information

  • Sowing depth: Sow just below surface
  • Sow before February
  • Stratification duration: 60 days
  • Self-seeding

Harvesting Information

  • Harvesting indicator: Pods are open
  • Harvesting mean: Shake seed head in paper bag
  • Seed Viability Test: No test needed before donating
  • Packaging Measure: Six (6) seeds (eyeball)
  • Seed Storage: Air Dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp, shaking seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
  • On Cultivar: No, you can donate without knowing the source as there are only straight species