Toxic Plant Known to be toxic - Toxic if ingested by livestock.
Image of Astragalus canadensis
Source: Sundaura Alford-Purvis
image of Flowering plant
Astragalus canadensis
Canada Milk-vetch
Astragale du Canada

Obsolete Names

Canadian milk-vetch
Seeds available at table Mixed Sun, Dry
We currently accept seeds for this plant
Bloom colour: White Bloom period: Jun - Aug
Max Height: 3.0 feet
Max Width: 2.0 feet (spreads by rhizome)
Light condition:
Full sun More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture dry Tolerates dry soil condition
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan: Perennial plants that will that come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
beginner friendly Suitable for beginner gardeners
does not spread Does not spread uncontrollably
Landscape uses:
container suitable Suitable for container garden
school garden Suitable for school gardens
Ecological Benefits:
Hummingbird friendly Supports hummingbirds
Pollinator garden Supports pollinators
nitrogen fixer Fixes nitrogen in the soil
Tolerates:
limestone Tolerant Tolerates limestone conditions
Special Features and Considerations:
septic tank safe This plant is septic tank safe

Plant Location

Native to Ottawa region: Yes

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Astragalus canadensis
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent
View taxonomy on Canadensys

View on iNaturalist

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Taiga Plains
  • Boreal Plains
  • Montane Cordillera
  • Prairies
  • Mixed Wood Plains

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Astragalus canadensis

  • Glaucopsyche lygdamus (Silvery Blue)

Specialized Bees Supported by Astragalus canadensis

No bee data available for this plant.

Plants that grow in similar conditions, that bloom at the same time.

Complementary Plants

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

  • Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed)
  • Buddleia (Butterfly Bush)

Sowing Information

Download Sowing Label (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Sow just below surface
  • Sow anytime
  • Stratification duration: 10 days
  • Notes: Needs scarification if started in fridge.

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: August
  • Harvesting indicator: Pods are brown and slightly open
  • Harvesting mean: Open the pod, remove seeds
  • Seed viability test: No test needed before donating
  • Packaging measure: 1 rounded 1/32 teaspoon
  • Seed storage: Air dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp, shaking seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
  • At least one cultivar: No, you can donate without knowing the source as there are only straight species
  • No harvesting video available at this time.

Toxicity Notes

Toxic if ingested by livestock.