Toxic Plant Known to be toxic - Toxic to mammals if ingested.
Image of Sambucus racemosa
Source: Agnieszka Kwiecień Nova
image of Shrub
Sambucus racemosa
Red Elderberry
Sureau à grappes

Obsolete Names

coastal red elderberry
European red elder
European red elderberry
Pacific coast red elder
red-berried elder
red-berried elder
scarlet elderberry
sureau rouge
Seeds available at table Vines, Shrubs, Trees
We currently accept seeds for this plant
Bloom colour: White Bloom period: May - Jun
Max Height: 12.0 feet
Max Width: 10.0 feet (spreads by rhizome)
Light condition:
Full sun More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan: Perennial plants that will that come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
plant self seeding Self-seeding
Landscape uses:
shoreline_rehab Suitable for shoreline rehabilitation
hedge Can be used as a hedge
Ecological Benefits:
Hummingbird friendly Supports hummingbirds
Bird friendly Supports birds
Pollinator garden Supports pollinators
Tolerates:
juglone Tolerant Tolerates juglone conditions
transplantation Tolerant Tolerates transplantation
Special Features and Considerations:

Plant Location

Native to Ottawa region: Yes

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Sambucus racemosa
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent
View taxonomy on Canadensys

View on iNaturalist

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Taiga Plains
  • Atlantic Maritime
  • Taiga Shield
  • Boreal Plains
  • Montane Cordillera
  • Boreal Shield
  • Boreal Cordillera
  • Pacific Maritime
  • Mixed Wood Plains

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Sambucus racemosa

  • Melanchra adjuncta (Hitched Arches)

Specialized Bees Supported by Sambucus racemosa

No bee data available for this plant.

Plants that grow in similar conditions, that bloom at the same time.

Complementary Plants

  • No complementary plants found.

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

  • Sorbaria sorbifolia (False spirea)
  • Hydrangea (Hydrangea)
  • Euonymus alatus (Burning Bush)
  • Astilbe (Astilbe)
  • Melilotus albus) (Sweet White Clover)

Sowing Information

Download Sowing Label (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Surface sow
  • Sow anytime
  • Stratification duration: 0 days
  • Self-seeding
  • Notes: 1.Warm moist stratify 3-4m. 2.Cold moist stratify 3m. 3. Warm moist stratify again.

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: June
  • Harvesting indicator: Berries are ripen and easily fall off or have fallen off
  • Harvesting mean: Squeeze berries to extract seeds, wash with soapy water, rinse throroughly
  • Seed viability test: No test needed before donating
  • Packaging measure: Six (6) seeds (eyeball)
  • Seed storage: Air dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp, shaking seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
  • At least one cultivar: Yes, do not donate unless you know source, and there are no known cultivars in your garden or at proximity
  • No harvesting video available at this time.

Toxicity Notes

Toxic to mammals if ingested.