Plant Names
Asclepias incarnata
Swamp Milkweed
Asclépiade incarnate
Synonyms
asclépiade rouge
Plant Characteristics
Bloom Colour: Pink
Bloom Period: Jul - Aug
Max Height: 4.0 feet
Max Width: 3.0 feet (spreads by rhizome)
Light Condition:
More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan:
Perennial
plants that will come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
Suitable for beginner gardeners
Does not spread uncontrollably
Spreads by rhizome
Easy to germinate
Self-seeding
Landscape Uses:
Suitable for wetland garden
Suitable for rain gardens
Suitable for shoreline rehabilitation
Suitable for container garden
Suitable for school gardens
Tolerates boulevard garden conditions
Ecological Benefits:
Supports pollinators
Butterfly host
Tolerates:
Deer resistant
Rabbit resistant
Tolerates limestone conditions
Tolerates sandy conditions
Tolerates transplantation
Special Features and Considerations:
This plant causes skin rashes
Seed and plant distribution status
No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant
Fun Facts
Swamp Milkweed has upright stems, narrow lance-shaped leaves, and rounded clusters of fragrant pink to rose-coloured flowers. After flowering, it produces distinctive pointed seed pods filled with silky seeds that are dispersed by wind. It is an excellent choice for a wet meadow, pond edge or sunny native border. It forms upright clumps and is generally well behaved compared with some other milkweeds. It needs reliable moisture when young but can tolerate somewhat drier conditions once established. Full sun produces the strongest flowering and sturdier growth. Avoid planting it in a permanently dry location.
Plant Location
Native to Ottawa region: Yes
Distribution according to VASCAN
Ephemeral
Native
Introduced
Excluded
Extirpated
Doubtful
Absent
Thrives in Ecozones
- Atlantic Maritime
- Prairies
- Boreal Shield
- Mixed Wood Plains
Ecological Benefits
Butterflies Supported by Asclepias incarnata
-
Danaus plexippus
Monarch - Monarque -
Trichordestra legitima
Striped Garden Caterpillar
Specialized Bees Supported by Asclepias incarnata
No bee data available for this plant.
Complementary Plants
- Calamagrostis canadensis
Bluejoint Reedgrass
Calamagrostide du Canada - Lilium michiganense
Michigan Lily
Lis du Michigan - Lobelia cardinalis
Cardinal Flower
Lobélie cardinale - Lysimachia ciliata
Fringed Yellow Loosestrife
Lysimaque ciliée - Mimulus ringens
Square-stemmed Monkeyflower
Mimule à fleurs entrouvertes
Substitute For Non-Native Plants
- Buddleia (Butterfly Bush)
- Asclepias (Milkweed Cultivars)
- Asclepias curassavica (Tropical Milkweed)
- Butomus umbellatus (Flowering Rush)
Sowing Information
Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
- Sowing depth: Sow just below surface
- Sow by March
- Stratification duration: 30 days
- Self-seeding
- Notes: Sow promptly. Can be kept in fridge up to 2 months.
Harvesting and Seed Sharing
- Harvest start month: August
- Harvesting indicator:
- Pods are slightly open and seeds inside are dark
- Harvesting:
- Use hand to detach from main stem
- Seed viability test:
- No test needed before donating
- Packaging measure: 1 rounded 1/8 teaspoon
- Seed storage:
- Air dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp
- Shake seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
- Cultivar: Yes, do not donate unless you know source, and there are no known cultivars in your garden or at proximity
- Remove non-seed material
- Harvesting video: Watch here
Toxicity Notes
All parts of swamp milkweed contain cardiac glycosides and are toxic if eaten in sufficient quantities. These compounds can affect the heart and digestive system. The milky sap can cause skin or eye irritation. Keep away from pets and livestock.
Canadensis