Image of Plantago rugelii
Source: Sundaura Alford-Purvis

Plant Names

image of Flowering plant
Plantago rugelii
Rugel's Plantain
Plantain de Rugel

Synonyms

American plantain
black-seed plantain
pale plantain

Plant Characteristics

Bloom Colour: Green Bloom Period: Jun - Sep
Max Height: 1.0 feet
Max Width: 1.0 feet
Light Condition:
Full sun More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture dry Tolerates dry soil condition
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan: Perennial plants that will come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
beginner friendly Suitable for beginner gardeners
plant germinate easy Easy to germinate
plant self seeding Self-seeding
Landscape Uses:
rock garden Suitable for rock gardens
school garden Suitable for school gardens
ground cover Suitable for ground cover
Ecological Benefits:
butterfly host Butterfly host
Tolerates:
Transplantation Tolerant Tolerates transplantation
Special Features and Considerations:

Seed and plant distribution status

No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant

Fun Facts

Rugel's Plantain forms a low rosette of broad, glossy green leaves. The flower stalks rise above the foliage and carry inconspicuous greenish flower clusters in summer. It naturally occurs in lawns, paths, compacted areas, fields, and disturbed soils. It tolerates a wide range of soil conditions. It is extremely adaptable and tolerant of compacted soil. It can tolerate occasional foot traffic. It is best suited to naturalized or low-maintenance areas than formal flower beds.

Plant Location

Native to Ottawa region: Yes

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Plantago rugelii
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Atlantic Maritime
  • Mixed Wood Plains

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Plantago rugelii

Specialized Bees Supported by Plantago rugelii

No bee data available for this plant.

Complementary Plants

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

  • Plantago (Non-Native Plantain)
  • Lamium (Dead nettle)
  • Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed)
  • Lysimachia nummularia (Creeping Jenny)
  • Vinca major and Vinca minor (Periwinkle)
  • Myosotis sylvatica (Forget-me-not)
  • Phlox subulata (Moss Phlox)
  • Lamium galeobdolon (Yellow Archangel)
  • Glechoma hederacea (Creeping Charlie)

Sowing Information

Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Surface sow
  • Sow anytime
  • Stratification duration: 0 days
  • Self-seeding
  • Notes: Can be sown in spring.

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: August
  • Harvesting indicator:
    • Seeds are dark and dry, and easily fall off when you gently pull them off
  • Harvesting:
    • Use hand to detach from main stem
  • Seed viability test:
    • No test needed before donating
  • Packaging measure: 1 rounded 1/8 teaspoon
  • Seed storage:
    • Air dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp
    • Shake seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
  • Cultivar: No, you can donate without knowing the source as there are only straight species
  • No harvesting video available at this time.

Toxicity Notes

Not known to be toxic to mammals if ingested.