Toxic Plant Known to be toxic - Toxic to mammals if ingested and is a skin irritant.
Image of Vernonia missurica
Source: Elaine Wolshock Matthew Fook

Plant Names

image of Flowering plant
Vernonia missurica
Missouri Ironweed
Vernonie du Missouri

Plant Characteristics

Bloom Colour: Purple Bloom Period: Jul - Aug
Max Height: 5.0 feet
Max Width: 3.0 feet (spreads by rhizome)
Light Condition:
Full sun More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan: Perennial plants that will come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
does not spread Does not spread uncontrollably
plant spread by rhizome Spreads by rhizome
plant self seeding Self-seeding
Landscape Uses: No landscape information available.
Ecological Benefits:
Pollinator garden Supports pollinators
butterfly host Butterfly host
bee host Bee host
Tolerates:
Limestone Tolerant Tolerates limestone conditions
Juglone Tolerant Tolerates juglone conditions
Transplantation Tolerant Tolerates transplantation
Special Features and Considerations:
plant endangered This plant is endangered

Seed and plant distribution status

No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant

Fun Facts

Missouri Ironweed is a tall, upright native perennial with sturdy stems and clusters of vivid purple flowers that appear from late summer into early fall. It is best planted toward the back of a border or in a meadow where its height can be appreciated. It prefers consistent moisture but is adaptable once established. Give it plenty of room to develop. Cutting the stems back by about one-third in early summer can encourage a shorter, sturdier plant and reduce flopping. You can divide established clumps in spring if they become too large.

Plant Location

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Vernonia missurica
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Mixed Wood Plains

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Vernonia missurica

Specialized Bees Supported by Vernonia missurica

  • Megachile inimica
  • Melissodes denticulatus
  • Melissodes subillatus

Complementary Plants

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

  • Perovskia Atriplicifolia (Russian Sage)
  • Lupinus (Non-Native Lupins)
  • Buddleia (Butterfly Bush)
  • Delphinium (Delphinium)
  • Melilotus albus (Sweet White Clover)
  • Lavandula (Lavender)
  • Hesperis matronalis (Dame Rocket)
  • Liatris (Blazing Star Cultivar)

Sowing Information

Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Sow just below surface
  • Sow by February
  • Stratification duration: 60 days
  • Self-seeding

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: October
  • Harvesting indicator:
    • Seeds have become fluffy and can be easily removed by shaking on gently pulling off from stem
  • Harvesting:
    • Shake seed head in paper bag
  • Seed viability test:
    • No test needed before donating
  • Packaging measure: 1 rounded 1/4 teaspoon
  • Seed storage:
    • Air dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp
    • Shake seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
  • Cultivar: Yes, do not donate unless you know source, and there are no known cultivars in your garden or at proximity
  • No harvesting video available at this time.

Toxicity Notes

Toxic to mammals if ingested and is a skin irritant.