Image of Typha latifolia
Source: Luis Fernández García
Typha latifolia

Plant Names

image of Flowering plant
Typha latifolia
Broad-leaved Cattail
Quenouille à feuilles larges

Plant Characteristics

Bloom Colour: Brown Bloom Period: Jun - Jul
Max Height: 10.0 feet
Max Width: 7.0 feet (spreads by rhizome)
Light Condition:
Full sun More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture wet Tolerates wet soil condition
Lifespan: Perennial plants that will come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
plant spread by rhizome Spreads by rhizome
Landscape Uses:
wetland garden Suitable for wetland garden
shoreline_rehab Suitable for shoreline rehabilitation
Ecological Benefits:
butterfly host Butterfly host
Tolerates:
Deer Resistant Deer resistant
Sand Tolerant Tolerates sandy conditions
Acidic Soil Tolerant Tolerates acidic soil conditions
Special Features and Considerations:

Seed and plant distribution status

No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant

Fun Facts

Broad-leaved Cattail is a tall, vigorous native wetland plant with long, sword-like leaves and the familiar brown cylindrical flower heads that appear in summer. It grows in marshes, pond edges, shallow water, ditches, and permanently wet soils. It can tolerate standing water. It is an important structural plant for wetland restoration but is generally too aggressive for a small garden pond. It can be grown in large containers placed in water to restrict the rhizomes. It can rapidly colonize shallow water and wet soil. It is best reserved for large ponds, wetlands, and naturalized areas.

Plant Location

Native to Ottawa region: Yes

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Typha latifolia
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Taiga Plains
  • Atlantic Maritime
  • Southern Arctic
  • Boreal Plains
  • Montane Cordillera
  • Hudson Plains
  • Taiga Cordillera
  • Boreal Shield
  • Boreal Cordillera
  • Pacific Maritime
  • Mixed Wood Plains

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Typha latifolia

Specialized Bees Supported by Typha latifolia

No bee data available for this plant.

Complementary Plants

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

  • NA (Black Eyed Susan's Cultivars)

Sowing Information

Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Sow just below surface
  • Sow anytime
  • Stratification conditions: Can be sown in late spring in warm soil
  • Stratification duration: 0 days

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: August
  • Harvesting indicator:
    • Seeds have become fluffy and can be easily removed by shaking on gently pulling off from stem
  • Harvesting:
    • Shake seed head in paper bag
  • Seed viability test:
    • No test needed before donating
  • Packaging measure: 1 rounded 1/8 teaspoon
  • Seed storage:
    • Air Dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp
    • Shake seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
  • Cultivar: No, you can donate without knowing the source as there are only straight species
  • No harvesting video available at this time.