Source: Luis Fernández García
Typha latifolia
Plant Names
Typha latifolia
Broad-leaved Cattail
Quenouille à feuilles larges
Plant Characteristics
Bloom Colour: Brown
Bloom Period: Jun - Jul
Max Height: 10.0 feet
Max Width: 7.0 feet (spreads by rhizome)
Light Condition:
More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Tolerates wet soil condition
Lifespan:
Perennial
plants that will come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
Spreads by rhizome
Landscape Uses:
Suitable for wetland garden
Suitable for shoreline rehabilitation
Ecological Benefits:
Butterfly host
Tolerates:
Deer resistant
Tolerates sandy conditions
Tolerates acidic soil conditions
Special Features and Considerations:
Seed and plant distribution status
No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant
Fun Facts
Broad-leaved Cattail is a tall, vigorous native wetland plant with long, sword-like leaves and the familiar brown cylindrical flower heads that appear in summer. It grows in marshes, pond edges, shallow water, ditches, and permanently wet soils. It can tolerate standing water. It is an important structural plant for wetland restoration but is generally too aggressive for a small garden pond. It can be grown in large containers placed in water to restrict the rhizomes. It can rapidly colonize shallow water and wet soil. It is best reserved for large ponds, wetlands, and naturalized areas.
Plant Location
Native to Ottawa region: Yes
Distribution according to VASCAN
Ephemeral
Native
Introduced
Excluded
Extirpated
Doubtful
Absent
Thrives in Ecozones
- Taiga Plains
- Atlantic Maritime
- Southern Arctic
- Boreal Plains
- Montane Cordillera
- Hudson Plains
- Taiga Cordillera
- Boreal Shield
- Boreal Cordillera
- Pacific Maritime
- Mixed Wood Plains
Ecological Benefits
Butterflies Supported by Typha latifolia
-
Acronicta insularis
Henry's Marsh Moth - Acronicta insularis -
Bellura obliqua
Cattail Borer Moth - Bellura obliqua -
Globia oblonga
Oblong sedge borer - Globia oblonga
Specialized Bees Supported by Typha latifolia
No bee data available for this plant.
Complementary Plants
- Asclepias incarnata
Swamp Milkweed
Asclépiade incarnate - Eutrochium maculatum
Spotted Joe Pye Weed
Eupatoire maculée - Iris versicolor
Harlequin Blue Flag Iris
Iris versicolore - Ludwigia alternifolia
Bushy Seedbox
Ludwigie à feuilles alternes - Lysimachia ciliata
Fringed Yellow Loosestrife
Lysimaque ciliée
Substitute For Non-Native Plants
- NA (Black Eyed Susan's Cultivars)
Sowing Information
Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
- Sowing depth: Sow just below surface
- Sow anytime
- Stratification conditions: Can be sown in late spring in warm soil
- Stratification duration: 0 days
Harvesting and Seed Sharing
- Harvest start month: August
- Harvesting indicator:
- Seeds have become fluffy and can be easily removed by shaking on gently pulling off from stem
- Harvesting:
- Shake seed head in paper bag
- Seed viability test:
- No test needed before donating
- Packaging measure: 1 rounded 1/8 teaspoon
- Seed storage:
- Air Dry in paper bag or open container, for a few days until crisp
- Shake seeds to move them once in a while to prevent molding
- Cultivar: No, you can donate without knowing the source as there are only straight species
- No harvesting video available at this time.
Canadensis