Plant Names
Gentiana andrewsii
Closed Bottle Gentian
Gentiane d'Andrews
Synonyms
Andrews' gentian
bottle gentian
closed blue gentian
closed bottle gentian
closed gentian
prairie closed gentian
Plant Characteristics
Couleur de floraison: Bleu
Bloom Period: Aug - Oct
Hauteur max: 2,0 feet
Max Width: 2,0 feet
Light Condition:
Plus de 6 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan:
Vivace
des plantes qui reviennent année après année
Gardener Experience:
Suitable for beginner gardeners
Ne se propage pas de manière incontrôlable
Landscape Uses:
Suitable for rain gardens
Suitable for school gardens
Ecological Benefits:
No ecological benefits information available.
Tolerates:
Deer resistant
Rabbit resistant
Tolerates limestone conditions
Tolerates sandy conditions
Tolerates juglone conditions
Special Features and Considerations:
Seed and plant distribution status
No seeds available for this plant.
Nous acceptions les semences de cette plante
Faits intéressants
Closed Bottle Gentian has clusters of deep blue, bottle-shaped flowers that remain closed at the tips. The unusual flowers bloom from late summer into fall, when many other woodland and meadow plants are finishing. The flowers can be difficult to appreciate because they do not open normally—their closed form is a characteristic feature, not a sign that the plant has failed to bloom. It requires reliable moisture, particularly during establishment. Avoid disturbing established plants unnecessarily. It does best in rich, organic soil. It may take a little patience to establish, but is a long-lived perennial once settled. Closed bottle gentian is particularly valuable in a garden because it provides colour relatively late in the growing season.
Plant Location
Native to Ottawa region: Oui
Distribution according to VASCAN
Ephemeral
Native
Introduced
Excluded
Extirpated
Doubtful
Absent
Thrives in Ecozones
- Maritime de l'Atlantique
- Bouclier boréal
- Plaines à forêts mixtes
Ecological Benefits
Butterflies Supported by Gentiana andrewsii
No butterfly data available for this plant.
Specialized Bees Supported by Gentiana andrewsii
No bee data available for this plant.
Complementary Plants
- Chelone glabra
White Turtlehead
Galane glabre - Geum rivale
Water Avens
Benoîte des ruisseaux - Iris versicolor
Harlequin Blue Flag Iris
Iris versicolore - Scirpus pendulus
Hanging Bulrush
Scirpe pendant - Scutellaria lateriflora
Mad-dog Skullcap
Scutellaire latériflore
Substitute For Non-Native Plants
- Linum usitatissimum (Common Flax)
- Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed)
- Buddleia (Butterfly Bush)
- Delphinium (Delphinium)
- Salvia (Non-Native Sage)
- Iris pseudacorus (Yellow Iris)
- Iris (Iris Cultivars)
- Hyacinthus (Non-Native Hyacynth)
- Myosotis sylvatica (Forget-me-not)
- Baptisia (False Indigo)
Sowing Information
Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
- Sowing depth: Surface sow
- Sow by February
- Stratification duration: 60 days
Harvesting and Seed Sharing
- Harvest start month: September
- Harvesting indicator:
- Pods are open
- Harvesting:
- Cut stem (including pods), let air dry in paper bag, then shake seeds off after a few days
- Seed viability test:
- Pas de test requis avant le don
- Packaging measure: 1 rounded 1/32 teaspoon
- Seed storage:
- Sécher à l'air dans un sac en papier ou contenant ouvert, pour quelques jours jusqu'à sec
- Secouer de temps à autre pour prévenir la moisissure
- Cultivar: No, you can donate without knowing the source as there are only straight species
- Remove non-seed material
- Harvesting video: Watch here
Toxicity Notes
Inadequate information on toxicity found.
Canadensis