Toxic Plant Connu comme étant toxique - Toxic to mammals if ingested.
Image of Lobelia cardinalis
Source: Hardyplants

Plant Names

image of Plante à fleurs
Lobelia cardinalis
Cardinal Flower
Lobélie cardinale

Synonyms

lobélie du cardinal

Plant Characteristics

Couleur de floraison: Rouge Bloom Period: Jul - Sep
Hauteur max: 4,0 feet
Max Width: 1,4 feet
Light Condition:
Full sun Plus de 6 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan: Vivace des plantes qui reviennent année après année
Gardener Experience:
beginner friendly Suitable for beginner gardeners
does not spread Ne se propage pas de manière incontrôlable
plant germinate easy Facile à germer
plant self seeding Self-seeding
Landscape Uses:
wetland garden Souhaitable dans les jardins de zone humide
rain garden Suitable for rain gardens
shoreline_rehab Suitable for shoreline rehabilitation
container suitable Suitable for container garden
school garden Suitable for school gardens
Ecological Benefits:
Hummingbird friendly Supports hummingbirds
Bird friendly Supports birds
Pollinator garden Supports pollinators
Tolerates:
Deer Resistant Deer resistant
Rabbit Resistant Rabbit resistant
Limestone Tolerant Tolerates limestone conditions
Juglone Tolerant Tolerates juglone conditions
Transplantation Tolerant Tolerates transplantation
Special Features and Considerations:

Seed and plant distribution status

No seeds available for this plant.
Nous acceptions les semences de cette plante

Faits intéressants

Cardinal Flower is one of the most brilliant native wildflowers, producing vivid scarlet flower spikes and is one of the very best native plants for hummingbirds. It also attracts bumble bees, large native bees, and hummingbird moths. As it is short-lived, it is preferrable to let it self-seeds to continue having plants from year to year.

Plant Location

Native to Ottawa region: Oui

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Lobelia cardinalis
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Plaines à forêts mixtes

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Lobelia cardinalis

No butterfly data available for this plant.

Specialized Bees Supported by Lobelia cardinalis

No bee data available for this plant.

Complementary Plants

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

  • Buddleia (Butterfly Bush)
  • Delphinium (Delphinium)
  • Iris pseudacorus (Yellow Iris)
  • Iris (Iris Cultivars)
  • Canna (Lily)
  • Lobelia cardinalis (Red Cardinal Cultivar)

Sowing Information

Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Surface sow
  • Sow by February
  • Stratification duration: 60 days
  • Self-seeding

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: September
  • Harvesting indicator:
    • Pods are brown, seeds are dark, and crisp, and little stem connecting the pod to the main stem is brown (not green)
  • Harvesting:
    • Cut stem (including pods), let air dry in paper bag, then shake seeds off after a few days
  • Seed viability test:
    • Pas de test requis avant le don
  • Packaging measure: Half of one, 1/32 teaspoon
  • Seed storage:
    • Sécher à l'air dans un sac en papier ou contenant ouvert, pour quelques jours jusqu'à sec
    • Secouer de temps à autre pour prévenir la moisissure
  • Cultivar: Yes, do not donate unless you know source, and there are no known cultivars in your garden or at proximity
  • Remove non-seed material
  • Harvesting video: Watch here

Toxicity Notes

Toxic to mammals if ingested.