Plant Names
Monarda fistulosa
Wild Bergamot
Monarde fistuleuse
Synonyms
Oswego-tea
purple beebalm
wild horsemint
Plant Characteristics
Couleur de floraison: Violet
Bloom Period: Jul - Sep
Hauteur max: 4,0 feet
Max Width: 3,0 feet (spreads by rhizome)
Light Condition:
Plus de 6 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Tolère des conditions de sol sec
Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan:
Vivace
des plantes qui reviennent année après année
Gardener Experience:
Suitable for beginner gardeners
Spreads by rhizome
Facile à germer
Self-seeding
Landscape Uses:
Suitable for rain gardens
Suitable for shoreline rehabilitation
Suitable for container garden
Suitable for school gardens
Tolerates boulevard garden conditions
Ecological Benefits:
Supports hummingbirds
Supports birds
Supports pollinators
Butterfly host
Bee host
Tolerates:
Tolerates drought conditions
Tolerates salt conditions
Deer resistant
Rabbit resistant
Tolerates limestone conditions
Tolerates sandy conditions
Tolerates juglone conditions
Tolerates transplantation
Special Features and Considerations:
This plant is septic tank safe
Seed and plant distribution status
No seeds available for this plant.
Nous acceptions les semences de cette plante
Faits intéressants
Wild Bergamot is one of the most adaptable native bee balms, producing lavender-pink flowers on tall stems in summer. It grows in prairies, meadows, open woodlands, and roadsides. The aromatic leaves have a pleasant minty fragrance. It prefers well-drained soils but adapts to many garden conditions. Its airy flowers add height and movement to native plant gardens. You can divide it when clumps become crowded. Powdery mildew is less common with good airflow.
Plant Location
Native to Ottawa region: Oui
Distribution according to VASCAN
Ephemeral
Native
Introduced
Excluded
Extirpated
Doubtful
Absent
Thrives in Ecozones
- Maritime de l'Atlantique
- Plaines boréales
- Cordillière montagnarde
- Prairies
- Bouclier boréal
- Maritime du Pacifique
- Plaines à forêts mixtes
Ecological Benefits
Butterflies Supported by Monarda fistulosa
-
Pyrausta signatalis
Raspberry Pyrausta
Specialized Bees Supported by Monarda fistulosa
- Dufourea monardae
Complementary Plants
- Anaphalis margaritacea
Pearly Everlasting
Immortelle blanche - Asclepias tuberosa
Butterfly Milkweed
Asclépiade tubéreuse - Liatris spicata
Dense Blazing Star
Liatris à épi - Rudbeckia hirta
Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckie hérissée - Schizachyrium scoparium
Little Bluestem Grass
Barbon à balais
Substitute For Non-Native Plants
- Lupinus (Non-Native Lupins)
- Buddleia (Butterfly Bush)
- Delphinium (Delphinium)
- Hesperis matronalis (Dame Rocket)
- Mentha (Non-Native Mints)
- Monarda (Beebalm Cultivars)
Sowing Information
Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
- Sowing depth: Surface sow
- Sow anytime
- Stratification duration: 0 days
- Self-seeding
- Notes: Can be sown in spring in warm soil.
Harvesting and Seed Sharing
- Harvest start month: September
- Harvesting indicator:
- Pods are brown, seeds are dark, and crisp, and little stem connecting the pod to the main stem is brown (not green)
- Harvesting:
- Put pods in food processor or blender and blend seeds, and strain seeds using a strainer
- Seed viability test:
- Pas de test requis avant le don
- Packaging measure: Half of one, 1/32 teaspoon
- Seed storage:
- Sécher à l'air dans un sac en papier ou contenant ouvert, pour quelques jours jusqu'à sec
- Secouer de temps à autre pour prévenir la moisissure
- Cultivar: Yes, do not donate unless you know source, and there are no known cultivars in your garden or at proximity
- Remove non-seed material
- No harvesting video available at this time.
Toxicity Notes
Not known to be toxic to mammals if ingested.
Canadensis