Toxic Plant Pas connu comme étant toxique - Not known to be toxic to mammals if ingested.
Image of Monarda fistulosa
Source: Donna Bos

Plant Names

image of Plante à fleurs
Monarda fistulosa
Wild Bergamot
Monarde fistuleuse

Synonyms

Oswego-tea
purple beebalm
wild horsemint

Plant Characteristics

Couleur de floraison: Violet Bloom Period: Jul - Sep
Hauteur max: 4,0 feet
Max Width: 3,0 feet (spreads by rhizome)
Light Condition:
Full sun Plus de 6 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture dry Tolère des conditions de sol sec
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan: Vivace des plantes qui reviennent année après année
Gardener Experience:
beginner friendly Suitable for beginner gardeners
plant spread by rhizome Spreads by rhizome
plant germinate easy Facile à germer
plant self seeding Self-seeding
Landscape Uses:
rain garden Suitable for rain gardens
shoreline_rehab Suitable for shoreline rehabilitation
container suitable Suitable for container garden
school garden Suitable for school gardens
boulevard garden tolerant Tolerates boulevard garden conditions
Ecological Benefits:
Hummingbird friendly Supports hummingbirds
Bird friendly Supports birds
Pollinator garden Supports pollinators
butterfly host Butterfly host
bee host Bee host
Tolerates:
drought Tolerant Tolerates drought conditions
Salt Tolerant Tolerates salt conditions
Deer Resistant Deer resistant
Rabbit Resistant Rabbit resistant
Limestone Tolerant Tolerates limestone conditions
Sand Tolerant Tolerates sandy conditions
Juglone Tolerant Tolerates juglone conditions
Transplantation Tolerant Tolerates transplantation
Special Features and Considerations:
septic tank safe This plant is septic tank safe

Seed and plant distribution status

No seeds available for this plant.
Nous acceptions les semences de cette plante

Faits intéressants

Wild Bergamot is one of the most adaptable native bee balms, producing lavender-pink flowers on tall stems in summer. It grows in prairies, meadows, open woodlands, and roadsides. The aromatic leaves have a pleasant minty fragrance. It prefers well-drained soils but adapts to many garden conditions. Its airy flowers add height and movement to native plant gardens. You can divide it when clumps become crowded. Powdery mildew is less common with good airflow.

Plant Location

Native to Ottawa region: Oui

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Monarda fistulosa
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Maritime de l'Atlantique
  • Plaines boréales
  • Cordillière montagnarde
  • Prairies
  • Bouclier boréal
  • Maritime du Pacifique
  • Plaines à forêts mixtes

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Monarda fistulosa

Specialized Bees Supported by Monarda fistulosa

  • Dufourea monardae

Complementary Plants

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

  • Lupinus (Non-Native Lupins)
  • Buddleia (Butterfly Bush)
  • Delphinium (Delphinium)
  • Hesperis matronalis (Dame Rocket)
  • Mentha (Non-Native Mints)
  • Monarda (Beebalm Cultivars)

Sowing Information

Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Surface sow
  • Sow anytime
  • Stratification duration: 0 days
  • Self-seeding
  • Notes: Can be sown in spring in warm soil.

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: September
  • Harvesting indicator:
    • Pods are brown, seeds are dark, and crisp, and little stem connecting the pod to the main stem is brown (not green)
  • Harvesting:
    • Put pods in food processor or blender and blend seeds, and strain seeds using a strainer
  • Seed viability test:
    • Pas de test requis avant le don
  • Packaging measure: Half of one, 1/32 teaspoon
  • Seed storage:
    • Sécher à l'air dans un sac en papier ou contenant ouvert, pour quelques jours jusqu'à sec
    • Secouer de temps à autre pour prévenir la moisissure
  • Cultivar: Yes, do not donate unless you know source, and there are no known cultivars in your garden or at proximity
  • Remove non-seed material
  • No harvesting video available at this time.

Toxicity Notes

Not known to be toxic to mammals if ingested.