Toxic Plant Connu comme étant toxique - The plant's sap can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some people. Wear gloves if you have sensitive skin. Ingestion can cause stomach upset.
Image of Rudbeckia hirta
Source: Donna Bos

Plant Names

image of Plante à fleurs
Rudbeckia hirta
Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckie hérissée

Synonyms

hairy coneflower
marguerite jaune
rudbeckia hérissé
rudbeckie hirsute

Plant Characteristics

Couleur de floraison: Jaune Bloom Period: Jun - Sep
Hauteur max: 2,0 feet
Max Width: 1,0 feet
Light Condition:
Full sun Plus de 6 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture dry Tolère des conditions de sol sec
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan: Bisannuel des plantes qui mettront deux ans à fleurir, puis mourront
Gardener Experience:
beginner friendly Suitable for beginner gardeners
does not spread Ne se propage pas de manière incontrôlable
plant germinate easy Facile à germer
plant self seeding Self-seeding
Landscape Uses:
rock garden Suitable for rock gardens
row garden Suitable for Right of Way gardens
rain garden Suitable for rain gardens
shoreline_rehab Suitable for shoreline rehabilitation
container suitable Suitable for container garden
school garden Suitable for school gardens
boulevard garden tolerant Tolerates boulevard garden conditions
Ecological Benefits:
Bird friendly Supports birds
butterfly host Butterfly host
bee host Bee host
Tolerates:
drought Tolerant Tolerates drought conditions
Salt Tolerant Tolerates salt conditions
Deer Resistant Deer resistant
Rabbit Resistant Rabbit resistant
Limestone Tolerant Tolerates limestone conditions
Sand Tolerant Tolerates sandy conditions
Juglone Tolerant Tolerates juglone conditions
Transplantation Tolerant Tolerates transplantation
Special Features and Considerations:
septic tank safe This plant is septic tank safe

Seed and plant distribution status

No seeds available for this plant.
Nous acceptions les semences de cette plante

Faits intéressants

Black-eyed Susan is a short-lived perennial with bright yellow, daisy-like flowers surrounding a prominent dark brown centre. It blooms from early summer into fall and is one of the easiest native wildflowers for a beginner to grow. Let it self-seed annually to have plants frm year-to-year. Don't be concerned if an individual plant disappears after a few years. If allowed to self-seed, new plants can appear naturally. It performs best in full sun and tolerates drought once established. It does not need rich soil. If plants become crowded, thin out seedlings rather than trying to divide mature plants.

Plant Location

Native to Ottawa region: Oui

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Rudbeckia hirta
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent

Thrives in Ecozones

  • Taïga des plaines
  • Maritime de l'Atlantique
  • Taïga du Bouclier
  • Plaines boréales
  • Cordillière montagnarde
  • Prairies
  • Bouclier boréal
  • Maritime du Pacifique
  • Plaines à forêts mixtes

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Rudbeckia hirta

Specialized Bees Supported by Rudbeckia hirta

  • Andrena aliciae
  • Andrena rudbeckiae
  • Complexe Colletes americanus
  • Complexe Colletes compactus
  • Megachile inimica
  • Megachile pugnata
  • Melissodes agilis
  • Melissodes illatus
  • Melissodes subillatus
  • Melissodes trinodis
  • Protandrena andrenoides

Complementary Plants

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

  • Oenothera fructicosa (Sundrops Cultivars)
  • Helianthus (Non-Native Sunflower)
  • NA (Black Eyed Susan's Cultivars)
  • Rudbeckia Triloba (Brown Eyed Susan's)
  • Echinacea (Coneflowers)
  • Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy)
  • NA (Non-native False Sunflower)

Sowing Information

Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: Couvrir très légèrement
  • Sow by March
  • Stratification duration: 30 days
  • Self-seeding

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: July
  • Harvesting indicator:
    • Seeds easily fall off when you gently pull them off
  • Harvesting:
    • Cut top edge then shake seeds off in bag or container with rock or equivalent
  • Seed viability test:
    • Pas de test requis avant le don
  • Packaging measure: 1 rounded 1/8 teaspoon
  • Seed storage:
    • Sécher à l'air dans un sac en papier ou contenant ouvert, pour quelques jours jusqu'à sec
    • Secouer de temps à autre pour prévenir la moisissure
  • Cultivar: Yes, do not donate unless you know source, and there are no known cultivars in your garden or at proximity
  • Remove non-seed material
  • Harvesting video: Watch here

Toxicity Notes

The plant's sap can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some people. Wear gloves if you have sensitive skin. Ingestion can cause stomach upset.