This species is not part of the collection of the Seed Library.
Toxic Plant Known to be toxic - Wilted or fallen sugar maple leaves can be toxic to horses
Image of Acer saccharum
Source: Cruisier
Acer sacccharum
Acer sacccharum

Plant Names

image of Deciduous Tree
Acer saccharum
Sugar Maple
Érable à sucre

Plant Characteristics

Bloom Colour: Pink Bloom Period: Apr - Apr
Max Height: 95.0 feet
Max Width: 60.0 feet
Light Condition:
Full sun More than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Part shade More than 2 or 3 hours but less than 6 hours of direct sun a day
Soil conditions:
Moisture medium Tolerates medium soil condition
Lifespan: Perennial plants that will come back year after year
Gardener Experience:
does not spread Does not spread uncontrollably
plant self seeding Self-seeding
Landscape Uses: No landscape information available.
Ecological Benefits:
keystones species Keystone species
Tolerates:
Special Features and Considerations:

Seed and plant distribution status

No seeds available for this plant.
We currently accept seeds for this plant

Fun Facts

Sugar Maple is found in mature forests, woodland edges, and rich soils. It is famous for brilliant orange, red, and yellow autumn foliage and for producing maple syrup. It provides essential habitat in forest ecosystems. It is long-lived and can grow into a very large shade tree. It prefers rich, slightly moist, well-drained soils. It has slow to moderate growth rate. Avoid planting under power lines or in small yards. Water young trees during dry periods.

Sugar maple is one of Ontario's best-known native trees and a classic long-lived, large forest tree. It has a broad, rounded crown and distinctive five-lobed leaves that turn brilliant shades of yellow, orange and red in autumn. Small yellow-green flowers appear in spring, followed by paired winged seeds called samaras. It naturally grows in rich deciduous forests, woodland edges and fertile, well-drained soils. It prefers partial shade when young to full sun when mature, with moist, fertile, well-drained soil.

An excellent choice for a large yard, rural property, park or naturalized woodland, but generally too large for a small urban garden.
Long-lived and relatively slow growing when young.
Young trees tolerate shade well, but mature trees can grow successfully in full sun.
Protect young trees from lawn-mower and string-trimmer damage around the trunk.
Requires little pruning once a good structure has developed.
Prune young trees selectively to establish strong branching rather than heavily pruning mature trees.
Avoid planting beneath overhead utility lines.

CAUTION
Wilted or fallen sugar maple leaves can be toxic to horses

Plant Location

Native to Ottawa region: Yes

Distribution according to VASCAN

Distribution: Acer saccharum
Ephemeral Native Introduced Excluded Extirpated Doubtful Absent

Ecological Benefits

Butterflies Supported by Acer saccharum

No butterfly data available for this plant.

Specialized Bees Supported by Acer saccharum

No bee data available for this plant.

Complementary Plants

Substitute For Non-Native Plants

No substitute plant data available for this plant.

Sowing Information

Download Seed Envelope Labels (PDF)
  • Sowing depth: 3/8 inch
  • Sow by January
  • Stratification conditions: Soak for 24h
  • Stratification duration: 90 days
  • Self-seeding

Harvesting and Seed Sharing

  • Harvest start month: September
  • Harvesting indicator:
    • None
  • Harvesting:
    • None
  • Seed viability test:
    • None
  • Packaging measure: None
  • Seed storage:
    • None
  • Cultivar: None
  • No harvesting video available at this time.

Toxicity Notes

Wilted or fallen sugar maple leaves can be toxic to horses